SKIN CANCER OVERVIEW

Skin cancer is a prevalent and potentially serious condition that requires professional evaluation and treatment. At West Texas Dermatology Center, we specialize in diagnosing and managing various types of skin cancer to ensure the best possible outcomes for our patients.

WHAT IS SKIN CANCER?

Skin cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the skin grow uncontrollably, forming malignant tumors. There are several types of skin cancer, including:

• Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): The most common type of skin cancer, often appearing as a flesh-colored, pearl-like bump or a pinkish patch of skin.

• Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): Another common form of skin cancer, usually presenting as a red, scaly patch or a firm, raised nodule.

• Melanoma: Less common but more aggressive, melanoma often appears as an irregularly shaped mole with uneven borders and varying colors.

These types of skin cancer can develop anywhere on the body but are most commonly found on areas exposed to the sun, such as the face, neck, arms, and legs.

HOW IS SKIN CANCER TREATED?

Early detection and treatment are crucial for effectively managing skin cancer. Treatment options may vary depending on the type, stage, and location of the cancer but may include:

• Surgical Excision: Removing the cancerous tissue along with a margin of healthy skin to ensure complete removal.

• Mohs Micrographic Surgery: A precise surgical technique that removes thin layers of skin one at a time, examining each layer under a microscope until no cancer cells are detected.

• Cryotherapy: Freezing cancerous cells with liquid nitrogen to destroy them.

• Radiation Therapy: Using high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells.

• Topical Medications: Applying creams or gels directly to the affected area to destroy cancer cells.

In some cases, a combination of these treatments may be recommended to achieve the best results.

WHEN SHOULD YOU SEE A SKIN CANCER SPECIALIST?

Regular skin examinations are essential for detecting skin cancer early when it is most treatable. You should see a dermatologist if you notice any of the following:

• New or changing moles or skin growths

• Irregularly shaped or colored lesions

• Persistent sores that do not heal

• Any unusual changes in the skin

If you have a personal or family history of skin cancer or have a higher risk due to factors such as excessive sun exposure or a weakened immune system, regular screenings are especially important.

Don't delay in seeking professional care if you suspect skin cancer. At West Texas Dermatology Center we are here to provide expert diagnosis, treatment, and support for patients with skin cancer. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward protecting your skin health.