VITILIGO OVERVIEW

Vitiligo is a chronic skin condition characterized by the loss of pigment in certain areas of the skin, resulting in white patches or depigmentation. At West Texas Dermatology Center, we understand the impact that vitiligo can have on both physical appearance and emotional well-being, and we offer comprehensive evaluation and treatment options to help manage this condition effectively.

WHAT IS VITILIGO?

Vitiligo occurs when melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing skin pigment (melanin), are destroyed or stop functioning. The exact cause of vitiligo is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, autoimmune, and environmental factors.

Vitiligo can develop on any part of the body, but it often affects areas exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, arms, feet, and genital area. The condition may progress slowly over time, with patches gradually enlarging and spreading, or it may remain stable for extended periods.

HOW IS VITILIGO TREATED?

While there is currently no cure for vitiligo, various treatment options are available to help manage the condition and improve the appearance of depigmented areas. Treatment may include:

• Topical Corticosteroids: Applying corticosteroid creams or ointments to affected areas to help reduce inflammation and repigment the skin.

• Topical Calcineurin Inhibitors: Using medications such as tacrolimus or pimecrolimus to suppress the immune response and encourage repigmentation.

• Phototherapy: Exposing the skin to ultraviolet A (UVA) or narrowband ultraviolet B (UVB) light to stimulate melanocyte activity and repigment the skin.

• Excimer Laser Therapy: Targeting depigmented patches with a specialized laser to promote repigmentation.

• Depigmentation: Lightening unaffected areas of the skin to achieve a more uniform skin tone in individuals with extensive vitiligo.

Treatment plans are tailored to each patient's unique needs, taking into account the extent and severity of their condition, as well as their preferences and goals.

WHEN SHOULD YOU SEE A DERMATOLOGIST?

If you notice depigmented patches on your skin or experience changes in pigmentation and it is causing insecurities. Early diagnosis and intervention can help prevent further progression of the condition and improve treatment outcomes.

Our compassionate team at West Texas Dermatology Center is dedicated to providing comprehensive care for patients with vitiligo. We offer advanced diagnostic techniques and a range of treatment options to help you manage your condition and achieve the best possible outcomes. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward managing your vitiligo effectively.